Olympic Essays - Presidents Of The International Olympic Committee

Olympic Games The Olympic Games, an international sports competition, are held once every four years at a different site, where athletes from different nations compete against each other in a wide variety of sports. There are two classifications of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996. The Winter Olympics were next held in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, while the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2000 in Sydney, Australia. The Olympic Games are administered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. The IOC was created in Paris in 1894 as an independent committee selecting its own members but "to begin the process, however, Coubertin himself chose the first 15 members"(White 60). IOC members are officially considered to be "representatives from the IOC to their own nations, not delegates from their own countries to the IOC"(White 65). Most members are elected to the IOC after serving on the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of their own countries. The first IOC members were all from either Europe or the Americas, with the exception of one representative from New Zealand. Currently, members from European and North American countries still account for a majority of the IOC membership. IOC members must retire at the end of the year in which they reach the age of 80, unless they were elected before 1966, in which case they can serve for life. The IOC oversees such functions as determining the site of the Olympic Games, the establishment of worldwide Olympic policies, and the negotiation of Olympic television broadcast rights. The IOC works closely with the NOCs and with the International Amateur Athletic Federation (the international governing body for track and field), and other international sports federations (ISFs) to organize the Olympics. The ISFs are responsible for the "international rules and regulations of the sports they govern"(Gary 22). The IOC president, who is chosen by IOC members, is assisted by an executive board, several vice presidents, and a number of IOC commissions. The IOC's first president, Demetrius Vik?las of Greece (served 1894-1896), was succeeded by Coubertin himself (1896-1925). The other IOC presidents have been Count Henri de Baillet-Latour of Belgium (1925-1942), J. Sigfrid Edstr?m of Sweden (1946-1952), Avery Brundage of the United States (1952-1972), Michael Morris, Lord Killanin, of Ireland (1972-1980), and Juan Antonio Samaranch of Spain (1980-) . In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC, and after all proposals have been submitted, the IOC will vote. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with successive rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance in the hopes of allowing the winning city adequate time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, mainly among them is which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively as well as efficiently. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, "were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America"(Gorman 69). Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the United States or Canada, American television networks are willing to pay significantly higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live, in prime viewing hours. Once the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee-not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country-to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television revenues and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources, such as commemorative postage stamps or proceeds from a national lottery. In many cases there is also some direct government support. Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. Montreal, Canada, for example, spent a great deal of money preparing

Immigrants in the USA When Knocking on the Door Does not Do the Trick

Immigrants in the USA When Knocking on the Door Does not Do the Trick Immigration has never been an easy topic to discuss; there are essential reasons for people to move from their native country to a different location, and these reasons alone are nothing to be happy about. In addition, the very fact that one is going to settle in a completely unknown place, in a probably hostile atmosphere, with the people of completely different traditions and mindset is enough to turn one’s stomach.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigrants in the USA: When Knocking on the Door Does not Do the Trick specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the USA, the country with the greatest annual influx of immigrants from all parts of the world, the issue in question is more than topical. Since most immigrants manage to keep great integrity when moving to the United States and keep their own culture as long as possible, even to the point of trying to make the new place remind of the homeland, the newcomers can possibly have considerable conflicts with the local residents. Analyzing the peculiarities of the way in which the citizens of the USA treat immigrants, as well as taking a closer look at the way immigrants settle in the new environment, one can possibly offer the means for the former to blend into the American society better, and the way for the latter to get along with immigrants. It seems that the current policy concerning immigrants in the USA is aimed at enhancing the impact of the American culture. According to what the author of â€Å"Are immigrants doing enough to fit into American life?† claims, the American culture is forced into the lives of the immigrants: â€Å"Immigration Reform (FAIR), ‘is the old immigrants idea that you would never go home, that you were so proud to learn English that you would be insulted if someone spoke your old language. Immigrants are no longer grateful to be here’† (â€Å"Are immigrants doing enough to fit into American life?†). Speaking of the policy which the Americans apply towards immigrants from all parts of the world, one must mention that the idea of the foreigners as the force that poses a considerable threat to the native culture and that the strangers should be feared is not quite new – the phenomenon of such xenophobia has already taken place in the history of the United States. According to David Cole, â€Å"For a brief period in the mid-nineteenth century, a new political movement captured the passions of the American public. Fittingly labeled the ‘Know- Nothings,’ their unifying theme was nativism† (138); and, as Cole assures, the signs of hostility towards immigrants is a recurring tendency, singe it seems to take its toll over the USA population once again. As Cole explains, â€Å"Although they go by different names today, the Know-Nothings have returned. As in the 1850s, the movement is strongest where immigrants are most concentrated: Cal ifornia and Florida† (138). Despite the fact that the current cases of â€Å"nativism† are directed towards Catholics and Germans no longer, xenophobia peaks again, this time aiming at the Latin Americans and Mexicans, as well as the former residents of some Asian countries, e.g., Japan, Korea, and so on.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And, even though it is quite easy to understand the fears of the Americans – the culture of the latter is already notorious for borrowing a majority of elements from other cultures nationwide, the concerns of the immigrants are rather reasonable, too. However, despite the above-mentioned considerations, it is still obvious that the fear of immigrants changing the USA culture and the invasion of foreign cultural elements is nevertheless absurd. As Cole explains, Our society exerts tremendous pressure to conform, and cultur al separatism rarely survives a generation. But more important, even if this claim were true, is this a legitimate rationale for limiting immigration in a society built on the values of pluralism and tolerance? (139) Addressing the issue of helping both parties to understand each other’s culture and traditions, it is necessary to understand that the issues in question touch upon both the perception of the world and the function in the society. In addition, the aspect of age matters considerably. For example, the strategy that suits the adults perfectly well can be completely inacceptable for children, while teenagers need a completely different approach that does not involve any of the elements for the two above-mentioned groups. Thus, for students, it can be recommended that inclusive education should be allowed. Thus, the students will be able to both interact with the classmates and learn more about the culture of the Americans. As for the adults, certain engagement into t he social and political life of the state can possibly be the solution. Meanwhile, one must not forget about the immigrant identity, which immigrants cling close to. According to Massey and Sancez, the key problem that makes Americans consider immigrants not worthy of their trust is that â€Å"By living in American society, immigrants discover the categorical boundaries and meanings that are imposed on them by natives and do the best they can to broker those boundaries and meanings in ways that enhance their well-being† (241). Therefore, once immigrants learn step by step about the American society, and Americans learn more about the foreigners, numerous conflicts can be avoided. Despite the fact that a lot has done for immigrants to feel completely safe in the USA there are still certain prejudice that do not allow the local residents to feel completely comfortable with the foreigners living next door. However, it is worth considering the problem from the perspective of the opponents, i.e., the Americans themselves. It is not that the citizens of the USA are gripped by an epidemics of xenophobia – it is just that the Americans are not aware of the peculiarities of the other countries and nations’ culture, and fear that, once accepted completely, immigrants will show their true colors and turn the city into their own idea of a place to live, disregarding the traditions of Americans themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigrants in the USA: When Knocking on the Door Does not Do the Trick specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the problem seems to concern both the demands of the immigrants and the fears of the citizens of the United States, which means that a reasonable compromise is essential to solve the issue. Once both parties realize that their cultural differences are not going to be taken away from them and that no one is going to force them to live in a hosti le environment and change their traditions, the argument will be settled once and for all. Hence, it is obvious that, allowing the Americans and the immigrants to see that they will not lose the touch with their cultures once they see more of the other cultures will help to balance each of them and make the USA an even better place to live in. â€Å"Are Immigrants Doing Enough to Fit into American Life?† Current Issues and  Enduring Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings, Ninth Edition, Ed. Barnet, Sylvan, and Hugo Bedau. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. Print. Bean, Frank D., and G. Stevens. America’s Newcomers and the Dynamics of  Diversity, New York City, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2005. Print. Cole, David. â€Å"The New Know-Nothingism: Five Myths about Immigration.† Current  Issues and Enduring Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings, Ninth Edition, Ed. Barnet, Sylvan, and Hug o Bedau. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 138-140. Print. Massey, Douglas S., M. Sancez. Brokered Boundaries: Creating Immigrant  Identity in Anti-Immigrant Times, New York City, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2010. Print.

Why books are undergoing disruption Research Paper

Why books are undergoing disruption - Research Paper Example Talking in a detailed manner, the development of the internet powered communication technology along with the factor of rapid rise and faster acceptance of various kinds of technological gadgets has resulted in the process of a massive global technological revolution. As a result of this revolution, the world has been automatically transformed into a single well connected global entity. It needs special highlighting of the fact that the technological revolution that has affected both the developed as well as the developing markets has brought a tremendous change in the nature and behaviour of the masses around the world. The masses of the present day increasingly prefer to live a dual life. This dual life promotes physical presence in the real world as well as virtual presence in the internet connected world. In order to stay connected to their virtual selves in the virtual world, the masses prefer to acquire various smart technology devices like Smartphones, I-pads, tablets. These t echnological devices besides helping the masses to stay connected to the virtual world, also comprises of a number of technology powered applications. These applications automatically results in bringing a change in the behaviour of the masses. In this tech savvy era, it has become a common trend of the masses to use the technological gadgets as much as possible for the accomplishment of daily work as well as even gaining access to knowledge and related resources. Thus this has automatically given the base for the rise in demand for books in the electronic medium. The Innovation factor in EBooks The rise in demand for e-books automatically represents that the books in the physical medium is getting obsolete in nature. In order to understand the nature of change that is happening in the book arena, the focus has to be given on innovation. The nature of innovation can be incremental as well as disruptive. Incremental innovation represents the process of adding and increasing the value of the existing products in a step by step manner (Shavinina, 2003, p. 120). On the other hand, disruptive innovation means a sudden surge in value as compared to the already existing model of product. This sudden and massive increase in value might result in the process of making the previously existing product look outdated in nature. However, a disruptive innovation takes a longer time to gain stability as compared to the incremental innovation (Kelley, 2010, p. 32). A very important feature of disruptive innovation is that it ends up creating a new market for a new segment of customers (Bjarnason, 2013). In case of eBooks, a very similar kind of pattern can be identified. Before eBooks emerged into existence, there was no market for this kind of a product and the customers preferred to read and gather information from the physical book form. However, the evolution of eBooks resulted in the development of a new market where customers preferred to take the enjoyment of book readi ng from the technology enabled media and gadgets. a. In this particular case, it needs to be highlighted that the company that is dealing with eBooks has a first mover advantage. Now, in case of a company, that have a first mover advantage with eBooks, it simply represents that the company is trying to promote and stabilize the market as well as create a demand for eBooks, a product which has been developed on the lines of disruptive innovation. However, it is important to mention that the product might fail despite having a first mover adv

The Heartbeat of Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Heartbeat of Culture - Essay Example Levine based his research on three factors, which are the accuracy of the country’s clock, the speed at which pedestrians walk, and the average time that postal clerk sell stamps. Although some critics believe that these factors are minor to determine the pace of life, the fact of the matter is that these factors are accurate in defining culture. It is crucial to note that, punctuality is restricted to some societies. It is undeniable fact that different cultures have different impression about time. In essence, some countries are more considerate about time. For instance, when one has an appointment, one is expected to be on time or earlier in America. According to the author, Americans are unlike Brazilians who rarely keep time. It has also been observed that, American students keep time and finish their projects on time. According to this article, Americans are known for their punctuality. They do their best to be on time and in most cases many would attend meetings earlier that the time scheduled. Form most Americans, punctuality is a strong attribute since it defines the efficiency of a person. With the fast-paced lifestyle of Americans, most people have established the need to keep time. The author captivates readers’ attention when he outlines how most American students would leave the classroom without permission.

Canon Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Canon Case Study - Essay Example As going to be discussed below, it can be noted that Canon employs various strategies and has to a greater extent managed to meet the strategic challenges and changes as a result of the key success story in its operation. However, in view of the above explanations, it can be noted that Canon instead has been successful in managing its strategies by virtue of embarking on an open approach in formulation of strategic plans rather than being imposed by the top management. Its strategies are influenced and driven by the strategic vision of Canon’s senior and other managers. This strategy is very flexible in that it promotes an open door policy where views from other equally important decision makers are taken into consideration towards the attainment of the overall organisational goals. In most cases, strategic planning is viewed as bureaucratic in nature where it is often regarded as a preserve for the top management to impose their views and vision about the company on the other work mates. Canon’s policy is flexible and open to accept ideas from other people within the organisation. Through technological differentiation, Canon has managed to grow from strength to strength to catch Xerox which had been a world leader in the photocopying market since the 1950s. They have managed their strategic challenges as well as changes by developing technology that was completely different from Xerox and this offered new features which were not very common by then which gave them the competitive advantage against this rival competitor. Technology is dynamic and is expected to change constantly hence taking into account these changes is one guaranteed way of trying to keep up pace with the new developments in the market which will also ultimately impact positively on any business. Another strategy that was used by Canon was to target the small photocopier niche markets which

Determinants of the Value of Computers

Determinants of the Value of Computers Market is represented as a gathering place of consumers and sellers that a good/service is obtainable purchasable by producers and purchased by shopper (Blake, 1993). Business managed by the laws of offer and demand, not restrained by management interference, regulation or grant is best as referred to as free market. A free economic system may be a system during which the distribution for resources is set solely by their offer and therefore the demand for them. this can be primarily a theoretical thought as each country, even capitalist ones, places some limitations on the possession and exchange of commodities. The market equilibrium happens at the value wherever consumers temperament to demand is capable firms temperament to produce (Begg and Ward, 2007) In alternative words the connection between the demand and provide determines the equilibrium position of a specific smart or a service within the market place wherever no economic forces area unit being generated to alter the case . For a specific smart within the market this position is alleged to be existed once theres no excess demand and excess offer. In alternative words demand ought to be capable offer. HISTORY ON COMPUTERS Computers were seen as technically superior product that were sold-out initial to its domestic market, then to alternative technically developed countries. Moment in time, its being foreign to the developing countries and that eventually made by their voters. For international trade, the long-run pattern is that the trades among countries area unit being largely influenced by product innovation (invention) and sequent diffusion. The diffusion for pc product is therefore fast and cogent that its currently become virtually not possible to finish a task within the geographic point or colleges while not the help of a pc each within the develop and developing countries. Supply and demand, in recent social science, area unit factors that area unit thought to work out value, by showing a relationship between the quantity of a given article of trade makers WHO anticipate to sell at a definite value (in alternative words supply), and therefore the quantity of that article of trade that customers area unit ready to shop for (in alternative words demand). to produce suggests that manufacturing variable amounts of a good/service that producers to be sold-out at totally different prices; normally, higher costs may lead to a larger offer. Demand refers to the amount of an honest thats requested by shoppers at any given value. in keeping with the law of demand, demand decreases because the value goes up. in an exceedingly utterly competitive economy, {the provision|the offer|the availability} of the upward-sloping offer curve and therefore the descending demand curve yields a supply and demand schedule that, in order that because the 2 curves meet at some ext ent, the equilibrium value of associate item might be got hold of. the data on offer and demand is sourced from king Marshall‘s twentieth century theories, that acknowledges the role of shoppers in value determination, instead of taking the recent theory that focuses utterly on the value for the producer as a determinant. Marshalls work reveals along the recent offer theory with newer developments directed at the utility of a artifact to the buyer. Recent theories, like indifference-curve analysis and unconcealed preference, provide additional credence to the availability and demand theories fashioned by writers of utility. the idea of physical property is vital as well: it reveals however sure product can bear a substantial increase in value if theres no equitable substitute out there, whereas alternative simply disposable merchandise cannot do therefore while not losing business to competitors. The relationship that exit among shoppers and suppliers of an honest in an exceedingly market is standard as demand and provide model within the field of social science. in an exceedingly free market, value and amount sold-out in an exceedingly market of a specific artifact like pc. In recent years, {the availability|the offer|the provision} and affordability of pc act as a big half in high demand of it and to meet the desired demand suppliers/ producers supply additional and additional pc in market. Klein (1983) DETERMINANTS OF the value OF COMPUTERS in an exceedingly FREE MARKET There area unit variety of things which might influence the demand and provide of computers and for this reason the value is while not human intervention determined from the demand-supply curve in an exceedingly demand-supply model. Some variables that influences demand for computers area unit the increasing variety of population, preferences, income etc. of these factors have an effect on the demand of computers absolutely by a right shift in demand curve that will increase value and amount of computers which can yield a shortage of computers in market. as an example, a rise in demand as a results of the result of 1 of the determinant of demand say, a rise within the population size of pc users can shift the demand curve rightward. the rise in population size is as a results of computers being employed by the general public within the less developed and therefore the developing countries that some years back computers were employed by the developed population. The result of a rise within the size of the population on value and demand amount for pc may be seen within the figure below. An increase in demand as a results of population increase can shift the demand curve rightward. That is, the initial demand curve D and provide curve S run across to supply equilibrium E with value P and amount letter of the alphabet. a rise in population influence demand to shift the demand curve rightward to try to to, taking the new equilibrium to Eo, value rises to Po and amount will increase to Qo. cyberspace result is that theres a shortage of demand diagrammatical by Z within the figure. In addition to any or all that has been mentioned the availability of computers influenced by the quantity of suppliers, price implications of the various factors of production, technology etc are going to be imperative. These 3 factors have a positive impact on offer of pcs in computer marketplace therefore we have a tendency to witness a transparent right shift in offer curve that reduces the value and will increase the amount of computers which can yield the excess of computers. An increase within the variety of producers for manufacturing computers can cause a rise in offer of computers within the market place and thus the value. Since the suppliers will currently fancy additional profit for manufacturing the artifact in question, theyll turn out additional of computers inflicting a rightward shift of the availability curve for computers. presumptuous that the initial demand and provide curves for computers area unit D and S that run across to supply equilibrium at E with value of P and amount letter of the alphabet. the resultant result of incentive to create additional profit by producers motives them to extend offer that shifts the availability curve to therefore, taking the new equilibrium to Eo. the value of computers falls to Po and amount will increase to Qo. Source: WWW.investopedia.com Finally, we have a tendency to get the whole illustration of the topical pc market if we have a tendency to merge each rightward shift of demand and provide curve of pc in marketplace along in demand-supply model. during this case, the amount will increase however the value of the pc would possibly fall or rise. For {a sure|a particular|an exact|a precise|a definite|an explicit} shift of pc demand and sure shift of pc offer {the value|the worth|the value} wont be modified however a trifle larger shift in offer curve than the certain shift can decrease the pc price. THE amendment result OF financial gain AND SUBSTITUTION ON the value OF COMPUTERS Another angle to the current issue is to seem at it from whats known as the financial gain result and substitution result of a amendment in value. Demand of a artifact, say computers, is that the amount of the artifact that customers are going to be ready to purchase at a specific value over a declared amount . Demand is influenced several factors like population, taste, income, the standard of the products or services being offered, and therefore the handiness of competitors product or services so on. These factors influencing demand may be cluster into 2, the substitution and financial gain effects. The substitution result emphasizes the amendment within the consumption (demand) of a artifact ensuing from a amendment (in the other direction) within the consumption of a second (related) artifact. as an example, a discount within the value of computers (the product in question) would create substitutes comparatively costly and therefore the shopper would demand additional of computers. In essence the amount demanded for computers would increase. The financial gain result on the opposite hand focuses on the amendment in real financial gain ensuing from a value amendment. a rise within the value of computers as an example would cause a fall within the real financial gain of the buyer. the buyer would purchase less of each smart as well as pc. Therefore the financial gain and substitution effects acts to enforce a negative relationship between value and amount demanded in an exceedingly free market. The figure below explains it. The substitution result is outlined by slippy the budget line around a hard and fast indifference curve; the financial gain result is outlined by a parallel shift of the budget line. the initial budget line is at ab and a fall within the value of pc takes it to aj. the initial equilibrium is at E with letter of the alphabet of demand pc, and therefore the final equilibrium is at E1 with Q1 of pc demanded. to get rid of the financial gain the financial gain result, we have a tendency to shift the aj to a parallel line nearer the origin till it simply touches the indifference curve that passes E. the intermediate purpose E0 divides the amount turn into a substitution result Qo-Q associated an financial gain result Q1-Q0. It may also be obtained by slippy the initial budget line ab round the indifference curve till its slope reflects the new relative costs. SUPPLY Supply is that the amount of products that producers area unit willing and ready to offer at {a cost|a value|a value} or price over a given amount of your time. With offer, 2 factors area unit vital; the temperament to produce and skill to produce. With the temperament to produce, a rise in value of a artifact offers a rise in profitableness given price. thus a rise in value provides associate incentive for producers to supply and provide additional to the market. ABILITY to produce Another issue is that the ability to produce. a rise in offer (production) is typically amid a rise in price. price of manufacturing extra units of artifact is typically high significantly once production exceeds the reserve capacity: additional labour hours would be paid overtime, so advanced technology is also needed to amass extra raw materials, etc. a rise in value provides a motivation to supply additional since {the extra|the extra} value may protect these additional prices. the availability curve is so absolutely slope, indicating that additional is provided at the next value alternative things being equal. The marketplace for computers represents that of a technology whose costs were way higher than their price of production. the value of manufacturing a pc was comparatively higher 20-30 years past. but its value was terribly high creating them terribly profitable. As the technology to supply them (computers) subtle, additional producers (manufacturers) in an effort to create profits entered into the market and provide additional computers. Existing suppliers of computers additionally increase their output due to their temperament to create additional profit. The will increase in offer can cause the availability curve of computers to shift to the proper. The suppliers of computers area unit terribly sensitive to cost. They respond quickly to costs thanks to the presence of competitors (other manufacturers). On the demand facet, the utilization of computers has become additional of necessity; folks realize it imperative to own computers in their homes and work places. Students, even those within the lower grades, need computers to try to to their work. so users or purchasers of computers area unit rather comparatively less sensitive to the value of computers. The net result of those rightward shifts in demand and provide area unit shown within the graph below: The original demand curve DD intersects with offer curve SS at value P1 and amount Q1. pc users being comparatively less sensitive to cost of pcs can increase amount demanded for computer leading to a shift in demand from DD to DD1. On the opposite hand, producers being impelled to create profit increase offer of computers into the market place shifting the availability curve from SS to SS1. The new meeting purpose of DD1 and SS1 turn out P2 and Q2 that shows a fall in value from P1 to P2 and a rise in amount demanded from Q1 to Q2 Conclusion Demand and provide area unit the key determinants within the value of computers. The ability to manage them can facilitate management the value of computers. The higher than document has highlighted factors that would management this sound on economic theories and principles from standard authors and commentators.   REFERENCES Landsburg, S (1999), value theory and applications , 4th edn. Cincinatti: South –Western faculty Publications Perloff J (2001), economics second edn. New York: Addison-Wesley Pindyck, R D. Rubinfeld (2001), economics fifth edition,Upper Saddle watercourse, New Jersey: novice Hall Begg, D. and Ward, A. ( 2007), social science for Business, second edition, ballplayer Hill Publications Hubert, H. (2004), Business and social science Klein, L. (1983), The social science of offer and Demand WEBSITES http://www.investopedia.com/university/economics/economics3.asp, Accessed 02 Dec 2010. http://www.netmba.com/econ/micro/supply-demand/, Accessed fifth Dec 2010 Read more: http://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/demand-and-supply-and-free-market-economy-economics-essay.php#ixzz3BLYtwrDv

Essay --

â€Å"Dad I want to be a professional basketball player,† words I murmured to my dad on several occasions as a young boy. But could I possibly make it happen? Or would I end up just your average basketball player? Turns out not every dream can come true. Just like my dream ended, Icarus, the main character in Edward Field’s poem of the same name, failed to live his mythical dream life and fell to a modern, mediocre life. The poem is based on the Greek myth of Icarus and Daedalus but has been translated to fit the story of modern society. A mythological Icarus figuratively flies too high, only to end up falling back to society, doomed to live as a normal, urban individual. Field uses this myth to show the main character’s adjustment from a dream life, to the modern reality. Field employs a metaphor, irony, as well as imagery to an old Greek myth, in order to translate the story to a modern day description of following and failing your dreams. Wanting to show the contrast between Icarus’s life before and after the fall, Field uses a metaphor which he states twice. He describes Icarus’s life before the crash as one with â€Å"arms that controlled huge wings,† and Icarus as one who â€Å"compelled the sun.† He was living his mythological dream to the fullest and even had the power to fly to the sun. In contrast, now living his average, suburban life, Field extends the metaphor and states that Icarus â€Å"constructs small wings and tries to fly to the lighting fixture.† A drastic change from his old life where he had such great wings that could fly to the sun, he now has trouble even reaching the light in the ceiling above him. The poem compares modern urban life with ancient fantastical myths, contrasting mundane society with a dream world of literatur... ...ays, â€Å"He had thought himself a hero, †¦ But he now rides commuter trains.† In the society to which he fell, he was not praised for something with which he could only try to do. One must succeed in order to be remembered. This adds to the irony to create a large contrast to the ancient Greek time period. The poem â€Å"Icarus† by Edward Field uses irony, imagery, and metaphor to translate an ancient myth to a modern society, in order to compare and contrast the reactions of the two separate societies. In ancient Greece, Icarus was a hero who died tragically. The poem illustrates that in this new society he is just a forgotten figure. Nowadays, people do not pay attention to those who try and fail. They just become the normal person in society, as the poem illustrates. For me, many people may not even remember that I played basketball. I have just become the normal athlete.